RESUME SEMINAR EKONOMI SYARIAH

BEING GLOBAL LEADER IN ISLAMIC FINANCE

Resume Seminar Ekonomi Syariah kuliah umum Ekonomi Syariah pada hari Senin tanggal 4 Mei 2015 dengan pembicara Bapak Ronald Rulindo, Ph.D

Industri Perbankan Syariah mulanya terjadi tahun 1960-an di Mesir, sedangkan di Indonesia thn 1990-an oleh Bank Muamalat.

   Tujuan Ekonomi Syariah

Tujuan ekonomi syariah adalah mengentaskan kemiskinan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan ekonomi syariah akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

Riba

Bank Islam, ialah sebuah lembaga keuangan yang menjalankan operasinya menurut hukum Islam. Sudah tentu bank Islam tidak memakai sistem bunga, sebuah bunga dilarang oleh Islam.

Mengapa Riba haram?

1.     Membawa ketidakadilan

2.     Merusak perekonomian

3.     Menyebabkan kemalasan

Riba harus di tiadakan, dan salah satu contoh dari dampak riba adalah BUMN tidak mau meminjamkan uangnya karena bunganya tidak jelas, karena syariah menggunakan sistem bagi hasil. Salah satu dosa dari riba adalah zinah dengan ibu sendiri.

Dalam islam definisi kaya adalah merasa cukup, mengapa di indonesia sendiri masih belum tertarik dengan ekonomi syariah,kendala terbesarnya adalah

1.     Karena masyarakatnya yang belum tertarik

2.     Usahanya belum gencar

3.     Biaya promosinya banyak teralokasikan buat bagi hasil agar menyamai konvensional.

tugas bahasa inggris 2 (2) -active passive sentences-

1.    Kalimat Pasif

a.       Pengertian Passive Voice

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lainsubject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).

b.      Rumus Passive Voice

TO BE + V3

Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai berikut di bawah ini.

               

c.       Contoh Kalimat Pasif ke Aktif

·         Player played the guitar. (Active)

The guitar was played by player. (passive)

·         They are building a nen ring-road round the city. (Active)

A new  ring-road is being built by round the city. (passive)

·         Hundred of people visit the Washington Monument every day. (Active)

The Washington Monument is visited by hundred of people every day. (passive)

·         The woman is singing a song. (Active)

A song is being sung by the woman. (passive)

·         Waitresses and waiters serve costumer. (Active)

Costumer is served by them. (passive)

·         Our goverment develops good aducational system. (Active)

Good educational syatem is developed by our goverment. (passive)

·         They have changed the date of the meeting. (Active)

Date of the meeting has been changed by them. (passive)

·         Tiwi bouht some computers yesterday. (Active)

Some computers were buoght by tiwi yesterday. (passive)

·         I took the shirt yesterday. (Active)

The shirt was taken by me yesterday. (passive)

·         Students were cleaning class. (Active)

Class was being cleaning by student. (passive)

2.    Kalimat Aktif

a.       Pengertian Active Voice

Active voice adalah adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.

b.      Rumus Active Voice

Berdasarkan pengertian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan rumus active voice di dalam suatu kalimat sebagai berikut. 

Keterangan :

S+auxiliary verbs+past participle (V-3)

                                                                 

c.       Contoh Kalimat Aktif ke Pasif

·         The novel is written by Andrea Hirata. (passive)

Andrea Hirata writes the novel. (Active)

·         Ponorogo was sunk by Flood last year. (passive)

Flood sunk Ponorogo last year. (Active)

·         Bali was attacked by earthquake yesterday. (passive)

Earthquake attacked Bali yesterday. (Active)

·         Flower is being cut by Mother. (passive)

Mother is cutting flower. (Active)

·         Motorcycle are being sold by Mr. Fathonah. (passive)

Mr. Fathonah is selling motorcycle. (Active)

·         Andy has washed his car just now

Andy’s car has been washed just now by him self

·         My mother is cooking fried chicken

The fried chicken is being cooked by my mother

·         I purchased this house yesterday

This house was purchased by me yesterday

·         Miss. Janet teaches us everyday

We are taught by Miss. Janet everyday

·         Tyson knocked down Chris John easily

Chris John is knocked down by Tyson easily

Sumber :

http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2012/12/passive-voice-kalimat-pasif.html

http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice-pada-16-tense/http://veeyaveya.blogspot.com/2010/04/mari-belajar-active-and-passive.html

http://inggrisku.net/2014/09/active-passive-voice/#.VUXIJNKqqko