1. Kalimat Pasif
a. Pengertian Passive Voice
Passive Voice (Kalimat
Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan
atau menderita suatu. Dengan kata lainsubject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran
kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri
kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa
lagi memiliki awalan “ter-“ (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).
b. Rumus Passive Voice
|
Rumus passive voice adalah sebagai
berikut di bawah ini.
c.
Contoh Kalimat Pasif
ke Aktif
·
Player played the guitar. (Active)
The guitar was
played by player. (passive)
·
They are building a nen ring-road round the city.
(Active)
A new
ring-road is being built by round the city. (passive)
·
Hundred of people visit the Washington Monument
every day. (Active)
The Washington
Monument is visited by hundred of people every day. (passive)
·
The woman is singing a song. (Active)
A song is being
sung by the woman. (passive)
·
Waitresses and waiters serve costumer. (Active)
Costumer is served
by them. (passive)
·
Our goverment develops good aducational system.
(Active)
Good educational
syatem is developed by our goverment. (passive)
·
They have changed the date of the meeting.
(Active)
Date of the
meeting has been changed by them. (passive)
·
Tiwi bouht some computers yesterday. (Active)
Some computers
were buoght by tiwi yesterday. (passive)
·
I took the shirt yesterday. (Active)
The shirt was
taken by me yesterday. (passive)
·
Students were cleaning class. (Active)
Class was being
cleaning by student. (passive)
2. Kalimat Aktif
a.
Pengertian
Active Voice
Active voice adalah adalah
kalimat yang subject-nya
berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia
ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa
lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.
b.
Rumus
Active Voice
Berdasarkan
pengertian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan rumus active voice di
dalam suatu kalimat sebagai berikut.
Keterangan
:
|
c.
Contoh
Kalimat Aktif ke Pasif
·
The novel is written by Andrea Hirata. (passive)
Andrea Hirata writes the novel. (Active)
·
Ponorogo was sunk by Flood last year. (passive)
Flood sunk Ponorogo last year. (Active)
·
Bali was attacked by earthquake yesterday.
(passive)
Earthquake attacked Bali yesterday.
(Active)
·
Flower is being cut by Mother. (passive)
Mother is cutting flower. (Active)
·
Motorcycle are being sold by Mr. Fathonah.
(passive)
Mr. Fathonah is selling motorcycle.
(Active)
·
Andy has washed his car just now
Andy’s car has been washed just now by him
self
·
My mother is cooking fried chicken
The fried chicken is being cooked by my
mother
·
I purchased this house yesterday
This house was purchased by me yesterday
·
Miss. Janet teaches us everyday
We are taught by Miss. Janet everyday
·
Tyson knocked
down Chris John easily
Chris John is
knocked down by Tyson easily
Sumber
:
http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-passive-voice-pada-16-tense/http://veeyaveya.blogspot.com/2010/04/mari-belajar-active-and-passive.html
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